Festivals
Festivals and fairs inject life and
vigour in the lives of the people living anywhere in the world. Be it tomato
throwing or racing in front of fuming bull, despite the danger the show goes on
with lots of fun and laughter. Likewise, people in Pakistan have their own way
of sharing love and joy.
Islamic Religious Festivals
Eid ul Fitr and Eid ul Azha are the two
major religious festivities celebrated throughout the country among its Muslim
populace.
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Thankfulness is one of the four qualities of a Muslim, others
being truthfulness, modesty and good behaviour. Eid ul Fitr is the day
of rejoicing and thanksgiving to Allah for giving the strength to the
believers to fast for 29-30 days during the holy month of Ramadan. The
day is celebrated at the end of the Ramadan on the first of Shawal (the 10th
month of Islamic calendar). In the evening of 29th Ramadan, all men and women
alike flock on the rooftops to witness the new moon. No sooner it is sited, a
euphoria sets in and everyone rushes to market places to make the last day
shopping. Girls flock the stalls to get their hands beautiful decorated with
"henna". On Eid day, women folk prepare delicious sweet dishes to celebrate
the beginning of the day. Before going for the exclusive morning prayers, each
head of the family is to give "fitrana" (alms) equal to 2 1/2 kilo of wheat in
respect of each member of his family to the poor and needy so that they could
also share the joy and happiness of the day. After the prayers children gather
around the head of the family to receive "Eidi" - a sum of money as per the
status and financial position of the head - a ritual in which everyone shares.
A lot of fairs are organized for children while the elders call on to the
relatives. More than men, women and children (specially girls) enjoy the
festivities of the day by wearing colourful specially made-for-the-occasion
clothes.
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Eid ul Azha is celebrated on 10th day of the Zil Hajj (the
12th Islamic month). This day is celebrated in the memory of the
sacrifice made by the prophet Abraham (Abraham) wherein he offered the life of
his son Prophet Ismail to fulfill the decree of the Allah. On this day, all
people who can afford sacrifice a sheep or a goat in the name of Allah as was
done by prophet Abraham. Here too the poor are not forgotten. The meat of the
sacrificed goat/sheep/lamb is divided into three parts; one for distribution
among the poor, second for the relatives and third for self and own family.
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In addition to the two Eids, the 12th of Rabi-al-Awwal (3rd
month of Islamic calendar) is celebrated as the birthday of the prophet
Muhammad (may peace be upon Him) with religious zeal and fervour. The roads,
shops and other buildings are skillfully decorated with buntings and lights to
express love and devotion to the Prophet Muhammad (may peace be upon Him).
Special conferences are held to project the peacefulness of the religion of
Islam and the way the prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) desired it to be
followed. How sad it is that a faction of Muslim hardliners have given a new
and ugly dimension to this peaceful religion by terrorizing the world. This
certainly isn't the Islam Allah and His Prophet wanted. Islam continues to be
a religion of peaceful co-existence despite what some radicals are trying to
portray it otherwise.
Non Muslim Religious Festivals
The Christian community celebrates Christmas, Easter and other
religious festivals as are celebrated all over the world. Although the Christmas
day coincides with the birthday celebrations of the father of the nation,
Muhammad Ali Jinnah, on 25th December, Muslims also visit homes of Christian
friends to celebrate Christmas with them. The other minorities like Hindus,
Sikhs and Parsis also celebrate their religious days with equal enthusiasm. In
fact the largest community that comes from all over the world to Pakistan are
the Sikhs who flock their religious sites in thousands, specially the Baba Guru
Nanak birthday celebrations, in November each year.
Spring Festivals

Spring always brings happiness and adds hues to life as flowers
blossom and birds sing and chirp happily. Lahore, the city of gardens covers
itself with multicolour flowers and it is then that the festivities of Spring
Festival, locally known as the "Jashan-e-Baharan" get into their full swing.
Likewise all over the country, the spring is welcomed with dance of men and
trained animals and music. Some of the festivals worth mentioning are:
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Basant The Basant or
the Festival of Kite Flying is celebrated with much fanfare and pomp and
show in mid February every year in Lahore. The
kite flying is a favourite pastime of Lahorites who start preparing for
the festivals much in advance. The main venue for kite flying is
the old Lahore, where from dawn to next dawn (including night) flyers
along with their families and friends flock on the roof tops and
organize competitions.
The kite
flying even continues during night in the flood lights and the whole old
Lahore is lit up in a scene to be witnessed and not described. When
one cuts the cord of the other's kite, drums are beaten and trumpets are
blown. And the winner along with his friends and families dance.
Sizzling traditional foods are served and everyone makes merry. Men wear
yellow scarves while the ladies put on Gajras (traditional bangles made
of flowers).
Yellow is indeed the main colour in this event as it depicts the
blossoming spring flowers in the fields of Punjab. Not to mention
that over the years, the Basant Festival has somewhat become synonymous
to Lahore and now coincides with the annual Horse and Cattle Show which
had been forgotten for some reasons in the past. More Pictures of Basant
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Horse and Cattle Show This is held
each year in March to celebrate the incoming spring, when there still
some chill left in the air. The first Horse and Cattle Show was held in
1954 and since then the show has progressed gradually. It is held at the
Fortress Stadium, in Lahore Cantonment. Basically a
military fanfare, which by and by has included more of rural people who
bring their well fed and high quality breed horses, cattle and other
animals. Cattle races & dances, tent-pegging, folk music, dances,
bands, cultural floats and folk games add colour to the festival. In the
evening a special tattoo show is held by the Army which creates an
atmosphere of is own with hundreds of torches lit in darkness and
performed skilfully in many arrangements.
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Silk Route Festival When the other provinces are enjoying their festivities, the
Silk Route Festival on the Roof of the world attracts visitors from many
a adjoining countries including Xingjian Province of China and Central
Asia flock together in the highest mountains of the world amid some
breathtaking spectacles of scenic beauty, wildlife and nature and
awe-inspiring snow peaks. The festival included folklore, arts, crafts
and display of cultural heritage.
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Sibi Mela When people in the north
tuck themselves under blankets all over the country, Sibi - which lies
163 kilometres to the south east of Quetta at the mouth of the famous
“Bolan Pass” almost sizzles. But this does not debar the Sibians to
add colour to their lives and enjoy despite the weather odds. The
traditional Sibi Mela traces its roots from the 15th century, when this
town was the meeting place of all tribal chiefs of the area.
The British carried on this tradition in the shape of an annual
“Darbar” or meeting, combining it with a ‘Mela” (fair) where
thousands of Baluchi tribesmen gathered along with their animals in mid
February. Even people from Sind and Punjab also participate with their
animals. Like the Horse and Cattle show in Lahore, horse and
cattle and cultural shows, tent pegging, camel races, animal markets and
exhibitions of handicrafts, tribal dresses and folk dances are the
hallmark of Sibi Mela.
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Sindh Horse & Cattle Show at
Jacobabad and Jashan-e-Larkana are similar to Sibi Mela and are held in
last week of February. Traditional sports, exhibition of
handicrafts, folk music and dances are displayed. Likewise
Jashan-e-Shikarpur in first week of April also includes cultural
activities, local sports and handicrafts exhibition.
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The Mela Cheraghan (the Festival
of Candles) is a unique festival of Lahore. It is celebrated every year
on the last Sunday of March near the historic Mughal era Shalamar
Gardens. The celebration is in honour of Hazrat Madho La Hussain, a
mystic folk poet. The great Mughal emperor Jalaluddin Akbar (1558 1605)
was one of his devotees. The saint died in the 17th century; and a
mausoleum over his grave was built by the Mughal emperor Jahangir. Madho
Lal Hussain' Mausoleum is fabulously illuminated on his death
anniversary .
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Shandur Polo Festival, a
traditional polo tournament between the teams of Chitral and Gilgit is
held every year at the Shandur Pass (Chitral district) - the
highest polo ground of the world. Once the festival commences, it has
lot many added attractions, like fold music, folk dances and other
competitions, for the visitors and tourists who come to this rather
difficult area from all over the world. A tent village along Shandur
Lake is set up in cooperation with the local administration.
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